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# Thermodynamics and Landauer — RRT foundation
Classical **thermodynamics** and the **Landauer principle** (minimum cost to erase a bit: $k_B T \ln 2$) are the second foundational area for mapping physics into RRT. They fix the **cost of persistence** and the meaning of "noise" in the Resource Triangle.
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## I. Classical side
- **Landauer (1961):** Irreversibility and heat generation in the computing process; minimum energy to erase one bit = $k_B T \ln 2$.
- **Thermodynamics:** Persistence in a thermal environment ($T > 0$) requires active expenditure; entropy and temperature set the scale of the "noise" the system works against.
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## II. Mapping to RRT / RST
| Concept | RRT / RST identity | Axiom / equation |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Noise ($T$)** | Environmental thermal / expansion scale the substrate works against. | A2, A3; $N$ in the triangle. |
| **Minimum power** | $\Phi_{\min} = k_B \ln 2 \sum_i \frac{d_i \cdot \sigma_i \cdot T_i}{\tau_i}$ — Relational Landauer Principle. | RRT draft; Landauer floor. |
| **Persistence** | Maintaining resolution $\sigma$ against noise; identity is dissipative. | A2 (Resolution), A3 (Translation). |
| **Efficiency** | $K_R = \Phi_{\mathrm{measured}} / \Phi_{\min} \ge 1$ — no system below Landauer. | RRT; universal boundary. |
So: **thermodynamics** supplies the "noise" cost; **Landauer** supplies the minimum cost of maintaining a bit. Together they underpin why the triangle splits effort between signal and noise and why $\mu$ cannot exceed 1.
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## Links
- **Foundation index:** [[../Foundation index]]
- **RRT axioms:** [[Relational Resolution Theory (RRT)]]
- **Applications Roadmap:** [[../../Applications Roadmap]]