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# Geometry can be computed from entanglement
## What it is (established result)
In the AdS/CFT correspondence, the **Ryu–Takayanagi (RT) formula** relates the
entanglement entropy \(S_A\) of a boundary region \(A\) in the CFT to the area
of a minimal surface \(\gamma_A\) in the bulk whose boundary matches
\(\partial A\):
\[
S_A = \frac{\mathrm{Area}(\gamma_A)}{4 G_N \hbar} \quad
\text{(in appropriate units)}.
\]
This provides a precise instance of the idea that **spacetime geometry encodes
quantum entanglement**: changes in entanglement structure correspond to changes
in geometric data (areas / distances) in the dual description \([1,2]\).
---
## How RRT / RST uses it
RST does **not** assume AdS/CFT, but uses the RT idea as a structural mapping:
- Treat **distance** as an emergent quantity derived from a substrate’s
“entanglement / coherence” relations.
- In a simulator, maintain a symmetric entanglement proxy \(E_{ij}\) and define
a dynamic distance \(d_{ij}\) as a monotone decreasing function of \(E_{ij}\)
(e.g. \(d_{ij} \propto -\log E_{ij}\)).
- As nodes share coherent workload, \(E_{ij}\) rises and \(d_{ij}\) shrinks;
if coherence decays, distances grow — providing an explicit knob for
“de-synchronisation” style expansion.
The `Reality Engine` demo implements this as an inspectable `RyuTakayanagiMetric`
plug-in.
---
## Links
| Role | Link |
|:---|:---|
| Simulator application | [[further applications/Reality Engine/Reality Engine (RST)]] |
| Simulator code | [[further applications/Reality Engine/Reality Engine - Code]] |
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## References
[1] S. Ryu and T. Takayanagi, "Holographic Derivation of Entanglement Entropy from the anti–de Sitter Space/Conformal Field Theory Correspondence," *Physical Review Letters* **96**, 181602 (2006), `https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.181602`.
[2] V. E. Hubeny, M. Rangamani, and T. Takayanagi, "A covariant holographic entanglement entropy proposal," *Journal of High Energy Physics* **2007**, 062 (2007), `https://doi.org/10.1088/1126-6708/2007/07/062`.