# RST Lensing Refraction — Results
Output from **[[RST Lensing - Code]]** and **[[RST Refractive Lensing - Code]]**.
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## What Is Shown
- **Illustration:** Deflection vs impact parameter: GR scaling ($\propto 1/r$) vs RST disformal correction. The **derived** disformal term $(e^{2q}-e^{-2q})A_\mu A_\nu$ ([[RST Lensing (Disformal)]]) is the Refraction Identity; light is deflected by bandwidth congestion (workload $q$), not by a dark matter halo.
- **Solver:** Galaxy-cluster lensing: RST deflection (with bending boost from workload $q$) vs Newtonian (baryons only). Proves the disformal refraction produces the extra bending required for clusters.
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## Output
| Output | Description |
|:---|:---|
| Refraction illustration | Deflection: GR vs RST (dimensionless) |
| Refractive solver | Deflection vs impact parameter (kpc): RST vs baryons-only (Refraction Identity) |
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## Status
**Derived** (Baseline 1.7) per [[RST Baseline 1.0]], [[RST Charter (Scientific Status)]]. The disformal metric and bending boost follow from A1, A2, A4 and the Congestion Identity.